[485][486], Despite wider historical use, rail transport in the Philippines is extremely limited, being confined to transporting passengers within Metro Manila and neighboring Laguna, with a separate short track in the Bicol Region. 28 Declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day", "President Diosdado Macapagal set RP Independence Day on June 12", "The Communist Insurgency in the Philippines: Tactics and Talks", "Philippine Communists Are Spread Widely, but Not Thinly", "1,500 Are Feared Lost as Two Ships Collide and Sink Near Philippines", "UNDER THE VOLCANO : As Mt. Most native languages are part of the Philippine branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is itself a branch of the Austronesian language family. As of December 2018, there are 210,528 kilometers (130,816 mi) of roads in the Philippines, with only 65,101 kilometers (40,452 mi) of roads paved. The calculated flying distance from Cebu City to Manila is equal to 355 miles which is equal to 572 km.. This air travel distance is equal to 1,924 miles. (Approved: April 29, 2008). [567], TV, the Internet,[570] and social media, particularly Facebook, remain the top source of news and information for majority of Filipinos as newspaper readership continues to decline. [22] The full title of the Republic of the Philippines was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state. [562][566] The dominant television networks were ABS-CBN and GMA, both being free to air. Philippines is 898.49 mi (1,445.99 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere. [481], Public transport in the country include buses, jeepneys, UV Express, TNVS, Filcab, taxis, and tricycles. National Statistical Coordination Board. The coolest month is January; the warmest is May. › Privacy Policy, Local time: 21:00 (23.01.2021) : (Asia/Manila). Your trip begins in the United States. [359][360], The Philippines is a founding and active member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). ", "FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES: DIPLOMATIC PAPERS, 1943, THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH, EASTERN EUROPE, THE FAR EAST, VOLUME III", "Proclamation No. [465] On March 29, 1994, the country was connected to the Internet via a 64 kbit/s connection from a router serviced by PLDT to a Sprint router in California. México, D. F.: Pearson Educación. [286][287], The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion. The Biggest Islands Of The Philippines Luzon. [392], The Philippines has claims in the Spratly Islands which overlap with claims by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. [249] Including suburbs in the adjacent provinces (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal) of Greater Manila, the population is around 23,088,000. [230], The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid. [431] Gross international reserves as of October 2013 are $83.201 billion. priorities, and programs on higher education and research. [131] Nearing the end of his term, Marcos declared martial law on September 21, 1972. Privacy statement González Davíla Amado. [35], The earliest known surviving written record found in the Philippines is the Laguna Copperplate Inscription. [2] Other indigenous languages such as, Cuyonon, Ifugao, Itbayat, Kalinga, Kamayo, Kankanaey, Masbateño, Romblomanon, Manobo, and several Visayan languages are prevalent in their respective provinces. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. [547][548], As a general description, the distinct value system of Filipinos is rooted primarily in personal alliance systems, especially those based in kinship, obligation, friendship, religion (particularly Christianity), and commercial relationships. (e in b)&&0=b[e].o&&a.height>=b[e].m)&&(b[e]={rw:a.width,rh:a.height,ow:a.naturalWidth,oh:a.naturalHeight})}return b}var C="";u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.getBeaconData",function(){return C});u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run",function(b,c,a,d,e,f){var r=new y(b,c,a,e,f);x=r;d&&w(function(){window.setTimeout(function(){A(r)},0)})});})();pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run('/ngx_pagespeed_beacon','https://www.distance.to/Philippines','7q8jey6GOh',true,false,'i6Lj1ri4gPo'); Since then, the unitary sovereign state has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by the People Power Revolution. [38][39][40][41][42] Trade with China is believed to have begun during the Tang dynasty, but grew more extensive during the Song dynasty. Options. [416] The country is divided into 17 regions, 81 provinces, 146 cities, 1,488 municipalities, and 42,036 barangays. [396], The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy. [500] Philippine Airlines is Asia's oldest commercial airline still operating under its original name. Flight Routes. [292][295], Islam is the second largest religion. E-Mail: Contact us! It ends in the United States. [115][116] Atrocities and war crimes were committed during the war, including the Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre. [222] Philippine waters also sustain the cultivation of fish, crustaceans, oysters, and seaweeds. The main sanction against diverging from these values are the concepts of "Hiya", roughly translated as 'a sense of shame',[550] and "Amor propio" or 'self-esteem'. [511][512], In 2015, it was reported by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation that 74% of the population had access to improved sanitation, and that "good progress" had been made between 1990 and 2015. [271] There are also Japanese people, which include escaped Christians (Kirishitan) who fled the persecutions of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu which the Spanish empire in the Philippines had offered asylum from. In 2004, the economy experienced 6.4% GDP growth and 7.1% in 2007, its fastest pace of growth in three decades. [375], The Philippines attaches great importance in its relations with China, and has established significant cooperation with the country. [466] Estimates for Internet penetration in the Philippines vary widely ranging from a low of 2.5 million to a high of 24 million people. [251], There is substantial ethnic diversity with the Philippines, a product of the seas and mountain ranges dividing the archipelago along with significant foreign influences. [37] When these barangays banded together, either to form a larger settlement[37] or a geographically looser alliance group,[38] the more esteemed among them would be recognized as a "paramount datu",[37][35] rajah, or sultan[49] which headed the community state. [480] Traffic is a significant issue facing the country, especially within Manila and on arterial roads connecting to the capital. [357][358] Over 10 million Filipinos live and work overseas. The Philippines is an archipelago composed of about 7,641 islands with a total land area, including inland bodies of water, of around 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi), with cadastral survey data suggesting it may be larger. [231] Annual rainfall measures as much as 5,000 millimeters (200 in) in the mountainous east coast section but less than 1,000 millimeters (39 in) in some of the sheltered valleys. 195. ("naturalWidth"in a&&"naturalHeight"in a))return{};for(var d=0;a=c[d];++d){var e=a.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-url-hash");e&&(! [165][166] The implementation of the Bangsamoro Organic Law led to the creation of the autonomous Bangsamoro region in Mindanao. [333] Public universities are all non-sectarian entities, and are further classified as State Universities and Colleges (SUC) or Local Colleges and Universities (LCU). [368] The Philippines supported American policies during the Cold War and participated in the Korean and Vietnam wars. [540] Filipino hip-hop traces its origins back to 1979, entering the mainstream in 1990. The Philippines Mabuhay Miles Frequent Flyer number +63 2 8558888 does not answer no matter when you call it. [294] 2.64% of the population are members of Iglesia ni Cristo. [292] The combined following of the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches comes to 2.42% of the total population. This beautiful beach is an incredible 2.5 miles long and has powder soft sand that is as white as snow, with nearly 300 hotels and resorts scattered about. Negritos, some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples. Quetzalcóatl. [304] Total health expenditure share in GDP for the year 2016 was 4.5%. Adult (12y +) A passenger who has reached his/her 12th birthday as of the commencement of travel. [117][118] Allied troops defeated the Japanese in 1945. [290] As of 2013[update], the country had the world's third largest Roman Catholic population, and was the largest Christian nation in Asia. [516], There is a substantial American influence on modern Filipino culture. [492][493][494] The PNR South Commuter Line transports passengers between Metro Manila and Laguna. [279] Both Filipino and English are used in government, education, print, broadcast media, and business, with third local languages often being used at the same time. [134], On August 21, 1983, Marcos' chief rival, opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr., was assassinated on the tarmac at Manila International Airport. In 2009, there were an estimated 90,370 physicians or 1 per every 833 people, 480,910 nurses and 43,220 dentists. Luzon ranks as the Philippine’s most populous and largest island. In the 2020 budget, education was allocated PHP17.1 billion from the PHP4.1 trillion budget. [255], Negritos are considered among the earliest inhabitants of the islands. [169][170], The Philippines is an archipelago composed of about 7,641 islands[171] with a total land area, including inland bodies of water, of around 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi),[172][173] with cadastral survey data suggesting it may be larger. Germany 700 Kilometer. The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States establishing control over the territory, which they maintained until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II. ; ed. [324], The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) lists 2,180 higher education institutions, among which 607 are public and 1,573 are private. [458] In 2016, the Philippines first micro-satellite, Diwata-1 was launched aboard the US Cygnus spacecraft. [161] The bicameral Congress is composed of the Senate, serving as the upper house, with members elected to a six-year term, and the House of Representatives, serving as the lower house, with members elected to a three-year term. [175] The exclusive economic zone of the Philippines covers 2,263,816 km2 (874,064 sq mi). [301][302] Buddhism is practiced by around 0.03% of the population,[292] concentrated among Filipinos of Chinese descent. Temperatures usually range from 21 °C (70 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F). [545] Another example is the Tinikling. [53], Colonization began when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565. [237] The Philippines is highly exposed to climate change and is among the world's ten countries that are most vulnerable to climate change risks. [528] José Rizal wrote the novels Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Filibustering, also known as The Reign of Greed). [389] Concerns have been raised regarding issues such as domestic abuse and war affecting[390][391] the around 2.5 million overseas Filipino workers in the region. It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. [181] The country is also seeking to obtain observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. [435] The country is a net importer[436] but it is also a creditor nation. How far is it between Cebu City and Manila. [344][345], Senators are elected at large[343] while the representatives are elected from both legislative districts and through sectoral representation. Philippines is located 5,321.85 mi (8,564.70 km) south of the North Pole. [543] Karaoke is a popular activity in the country. National Statistics Office. It measures up to 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) above sea level and is located on the island of Mindanao. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. [159][160] Former Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte won the 2016 presidential election, becoming the first president from Mindanao. Cebu City is located in Philippines with (10.3167,123.8907) coordinates and Manila is located in Philippines with (14.6042,120.9822) coordinates. During the 21st century however, the industry has struggled to compete with larger budget foreign films. [361] It has hosted several summits and is an active contributor to the direction and policies of the bloc. [525], Philippine literature comprises works usually written in Filipino, Spanish, or English. Republic of the Philippines. [86][87] The Latin American wars of independence and renewed immigration led to shifts in social identity, with the term Filipino shifting from referring to Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula and in the Philippines to a term encompassing all people in the archipelago. Martial law in the 1970s produced several Filipino folk rock bands and artists who were at the forefront of political demonstrations. Cotabato is located in Philippines with (7.2236,124.2464) coordinates and Manila is located in Philippines with (14.6042,120.9822) coordinates. [155][156], Economic growth continued during Benigno Aquino III's administration, which pushed for good governance and transparency. [340] The president is elected by popular vote for a single six-year term,[341] during which he or she appoints and presides over the cabinet. [432] The Debt-to-GDP ratio continues to decline to 37.6% as of the second quarter of 2019[433][434] from a record high of 78% in 2004. [564][565] While freedom of the press is protected by the constitution, the country is very dangerous for journalists. Twitter: Follow me! [507] These ships are used both for fishing and for inter-island travel. Hayden Cooper, 2012, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Eventually the name "Las Islas Filipinas" would be used to cover the archipelago's Spanish possessions. However, this was opposed for a number of reasons, including economic potential, security, and the desire to continue religious conversion in the islands and the surrounding region. 11106 declared the Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the language of instruction of deaf education. [501][502] Cebu Pacific is the countries leading low-cost carrier. (Approved: August 11, 2001). The majority of colleges and universities follow a semester calendar from June to October and November to March, while some have adopted an increasingly common semester calendar from August to December and January to May. [48] The early polities were typically made up of three-tier social structure: a nobility class, a class of "freemen", and a class of dependent debtor-bondsmen. !b.a.length)for(a+="&ci="+encodeURIComponent(b.a[0]),d=1;d=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e)}b.i&&(e="&rd="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(B())),131072>=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e),c=!0);C=a;if(c){d=b.h;b=b.j;var f;if(window.XMLHttpRequest)f=new XMLHttpRequest;else if(window.ActiveXObject)try{f=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}catch(r){try{f=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(D){}}f&&(f.open("POST",d+(-1==d.indexOf("?")?"? [577] Critically acclaimed Philippines films include Himala (Miracle). [583][584] Meanwhile, Jose Nepomuceno was dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Movies". [63] Manila galleons were constructed in Bicol and Cavite. Republic of the Philippines. [515] The names of many locations are also Spanish, or stem from Spanish roots and origins. Individuals of mixed East Asian-European genetic ancestry were easily identified; we also observed a modest amount of European genetic ancestry in individuals self-identified as Filipinos", "An Admixture Approach to Trihybrid Ancestry Variation in the Philippines with Implications for Forensic Anthropology", "Convicts or Conquistadores? If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Cebu City and Manila is 850.03 km. Show . [241], A third of the population resides in Metro Manila and its immediately neighboring regions. Forest cover declined from 70% of the Philippines's total land area in 1900 to about 18.3% in 1999. [585] His work marked the start of the local production of movies. [219][220][221] The Tubbataha Reef in the Sulu Sea was declared a World Heritage Site in 1993. Currently interesting places Heinsberg (Germany) [181] Primary and secondary schooling is divided between a 6-year elementary period, a 4-year junior high school period, and a 2-year senior high school period. [524], Philippine mythology has been handed down primarily through the traditional oral folk literature of the Filipino people. Where do I get to when I dig a hole in Philippines through the centre of the earth? [161][162] Duterte launched an anti-drug campaign[163][164] and an infrastructure plan. [371] [124] Magsaysay's successor, Carlos P. Garcia, initiated the Filipino First Policy,[125] which was continued by Diosdado Macapagal, with celebration of Independence Day moved from July 4 to June 12, the date of Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration,[126][127] and pursuit of a claim on the eastern part of North Borneo. [167][168] In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic reached the country. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. [66], Under Spanish rule, disparate barangays were deliberately consolidated into towns, where Catholic missionaries were more easily able to convert the inhabitants to Christianity. Poland: Neighbouring Countries. This is equivalent to 13 056kilometersor 7,050nautical miles. The calculated flying distance from Cotabato to Manila is equal to 556 miles which is equal to 895 km.. Slovakia 360 Kilometer. [470], The travel and tourism sector contributed 10.6% of the country's GDP in 2015[471] and providing 1,226,500 jobs in 2013. [248] Across the country, the Philippines has a total urbanization rate of 51.2 percent. The Philippines has an area of around 300,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi) with a population of around 109 million people. ", "Bangsamoro law ratified; how soon can transition from ARMM to BARMM begin? [255] There is some uncertainty over the origin of this Austronesian speaking population, with it being likely that ancestors related to Taiwanese aborigines brought their language and mixed with existing populations in the area. [192] The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 produced the second largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century. [484] Jeepneys and other Public Utility Vehicles which are older than 15 years are being phased out gradually in favor of a more efficient and environmentally friendly Euro 4 compliant vehicles. From the period of the Spanish–American War (1898) and the Philippine–American War (1899–1902) until the Commonwealth period (1935–1946), American colonial authorities referred to the country as the Philippine Islands, a translation of the Spanish name. [59] The Spanish successfully invaded the different local states by employing the principle of divide and conquer. The largest of its controlled islands in Thitu Island, which contains the Philippine's smallest village. [476] The 919-kilometer (571 mi) Strong Republic Nautical Highway (SRNH), an integrated set of highway segments and ferry routes covering 17 cities was established in 2003. [25][26] The oldest modern human remains found on the islands are from the Tabon Caves of Palawan, U/Th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago. [325] Classes start in June and end in March. 29% of self-identified Catholics consider themselves very religious. Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap. A mountain of difference: The Lumad in early colonial Mindanao By Oona Paredes Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 2013. [490][491] Metro Manila is served by three rapid transit lines: LRT Line 1, LRT Line 2 and MRT Line 3. [514], One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish names and surnames among Filipinos; a Spanish name and surname, however, does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry. [316], There is improvement in patients access to medicines due to Filipinos' growing acceptance of generic drugs, with 6 out of 10 Filipinos already using generics. [79] Administration of the Philippine islands were considered a drain on the economy of Spain, and there were debates about abandoning it or trading it for some other territory. How far is it from Philippines to the South Pole? [509][510] The Pasig River Ferry serves the cities of Manila, Makati, Mandaluyong, Pasig and Marikina in Metro Manila. Jacinto, G.S., Azanza, R.V.,Velasquez,I.B. [213], Philippine maritime waters encompass as much as 2,200,000 square kilometers (849,425 sq mi) producing unique and diverse marine life,[214] an important part of the Coral Triangle, a territory shared with other countries. [291] Census data from 2015 found that about 79.53% of the population professed Catholicism. [342]:213–214 Rodrigo Duterte was elected to a six-year term as president in 2016. [557], The traditional way of eating with the hands known as kamayan (using the hand for bringing food to the mouth)[558] was previously more often seen in the less urbanized areas. [107], Cultural developments strengthened the continuing development of a national identity,[108][109] and Tagalog began to take precedence over other local languages. [229] Many species are endangered and scientists say that Southeast Asia, which the Philippines is part of, faces a catastrophic extinction rate of 20% by the end of the 21st century. [552], Other elements of the Filipino value system are optimism about the future, pessimism about present situations and events, concern and care for other people, the existence of friendship and friendliness, the habit of being hospitable, religious nature, respectfulness to self and others, respect for the female members of society, the fear of God, and abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery. + −. [223] One species of oyster, Pinctada maxima, produces pearls that are naturally golden in color. [143] The administration also faced a series of disasters, including the sinking of the MV Doña Paz in December 1987[144] and the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991. Location: The Philippines comprises an archipelago of some 7,107 islands located off Southeast Asia, between the South China Sea on the west and the Philippine Sea on the east. With an area of about 300,000 square kilometers (115,800 square miles), the country is slightly larger than the state of Arizona. Options. [176] It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N latitude and is bordered by the Philippine Sea[177] to the east, the South China Sea[178] to the west, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit. [323] Education takes up a significant proportion of the national budget. [252][267] As of 2015, there were 220,000 to 600,000 American citizens living in the country. [424], A newly industrialized country,[425] the Philippine economy has been transitioning from one based upon agriculture to an economy with more emphasis upon services and manufacturing. [455] Research organizations in the country include the International Rice Research Institute,[456] which focuses on the development of new rice varieties and rice crop management techniques. The Philippines is an archipelago in southeastern Asia, located between the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. A variety of boat types are used throughout the islands, such as dugouts (baloto) and house-boats like the lepa-lepa. [428][429], The unemployment rate as of October 2019[update], stands at 4.5%. [292] Around 37% of the population regularly attend Mass. [255][275] In addition, various Spanish-based creole varieties collectively called Chavacano exist. [573] Cheaper Tagalog tabloids, which feature crime, sex, gossips and gore, saw a rise in the 1990s, and tend to be popular among the masses, particularly in Manila. [61][62] From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence. [546], In the Modern and Post-Modern time periods, dances may vary from the delicate ballet up to the more street-oriented styles of breakdancing. [97], The Katipunan started the Philippine Revolution in 1896. [110][111], Plans for independence over the next decade were interrupted by World War II when the Japanese Empire invaded and the Second Philippine Republic, under Jose P. Laurel, was established as a puppet state. [113][114] The largest naval battle in history, according to gross tonnage sunk, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, occurred when Allied forces began liberating the Philippines from the Japanese Empire. How far is Philippines from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? c/o Luftlinie.org [457], The Philippines bought its first satellite in 1996. [100], The islands had been ceded by Spain to the United States alongside Puerto Rico and Guam as a result of the latter's victory in the Spanish–American War. [46], Polities founded in the Philippines from the 10th–16th centuries include Maynila,[47] Tondo, Namayan, Pangasinan, Cebu, Butuan, Maguindanao, Lanao, Sulu, and Ma-i. [276] There are also many Philippine Negrito languages that have unique vocabularies that survived Austronesian acculturation. In 1896, the Philippine Revolution began, which then became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War. This means that the total distance from Dyersburg TN to Manila Philipines if you flew out of San Francisco is 9160 miles. (July 2009). [398] Civilian security is handled by the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). [284], Nineteen regional languages act as auxiliary official languages used as media of instruction: Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan. Early in his presidency, Marcos initiated numerous infrastructure projects[130] but, together with his wife Imelda, was accused of corruption and embezzling billions of dollars in public funds. [72][failed verification] The Philippines was expensive. [249] Metro Manila's gross regional product was estimated as of 2009[update] to be ₱468.4 billion (at constant 1985 prices) and accounts for 33% of the nation's GDP. [477] The Pan-Philippine Highway connects the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, forming the backbone of land-based transportation in the country. [278] Spanish, which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century, has since declined greatly in use,[281] although Spanish loanwords are still present today in Philippine languages,[282][283] while Arabic is mainly taught in Islamic schools in Mindanao. [96] As attempts at reform met with resistance, Andrés Bonifacio in 1892 established the militant secret society called the Katipunan, who sought independence from Spain through armed revolt. [536] Rock music was introduced to Filipinos in the 1960s, and developed into Filipino rock, or "Pinoy rock", a term encompassing diverse styles such as pop rock, alternative rock, heavy metal, punk, new wave, ska, and reggae. [531], American rule introduced new architectural styles. Third deepest in the northern hemisphere 7,050nautical miles advertising and analytics partners across the cities of Angeles,,... Share in GDP for the year 2016 was 4.5 % [ 68 ] a 1991 law devolved some powers local... Manila became the western hub of the archipelago 's Spanish possessions east Timor than the of! Yearly temperature is around 26.6 °C ( 90 °F ) the calculated distance ( air line ) between Philippines Southeast! Been declared a `` national dance of the Philippine Sea is an active participant in peacekeeping missions, in. To improve Sea travel dubbed as the `` Father of Philippine traditional folk dance of biodiversity 8,260,913 international visitors from. 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