profiles in courage summary

For the television series partly based on the book, see, secure the Republican nomination for president, "Frontpiece: Item 3 – Edmund Burke quotation, typescript", "Who wrote that political memoir? The Question and Answer section for Profiles in Courage is a great Kennedy "publicly acknowledged in his introduction to the book my extensive role in its composition" (p. 147). Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Next is George Norris, Nebraska. After Sorensen returned an edited draft of the preface with a request for a mention, Kennedy added a line thanking him "for his invaluable assistance". While Kennedy largely wrote the beginning and the end of the book, the “A man does what he must — in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers, and pressures — and that is the basis of all human morality.” The inspiring true accounts of eight unsung heroic acts by American patriots at different junctures in our nation's history, Kennedy's book became required reading, an instant classic, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. [18] In the profile of Lamar, Kennedy had also included a single paragraph condemning Adelbert Ames, the Maine-born governor of Mississippi from 1873 to 1876, as an opportunistic carpetbagger whose administration was "sustained and nourished by Federal bayonets." [7][8], The book returned to the bestseller lists in 1961 after Kennedy became president and again in 1963 after he was assassinated.[9]. Profiles in Courage won the Pulitzer Prize for Biographyin 1957. John F. Kennedy wrote this book with the assistance of Ted Sorensen. Wallace responded: "And Kennedy accepted a Pulitzer Prize for it? In 1956, Kennedy gave a copy of the book to Richard Nixon, who responded that he was looking forward to reading it. The document said that Sorensen's work was "very generously acknowledged by the Senator in the preface", despite the credit only appearing after Sorensen asked Kennedy for it. In the preface to Profiles in Courage, Senator Kennedy discusses the “problems of political courage in the face of constituent pressures, and the light shed on those problems by the lives of past statesmen.’’ He describes the three types of pressure faced by senators as pressure to be liked, pressure to be re-elected, and pressure of the constituency and interest groups. This speech helped to defeat the Bland—Allison Act which could have kept the North and South permanently on separate money standards. This led to his failure in his presidential run in 1948, but Kennedy says he did the right thing when no one else would. Although friends and family said that the Pulitzer made Kennedy happier than his World War II Purple Heart or any other award, and Kennedy told Margaret Coit in 1953 "I would rather win a Pulitzer Prize than be president", the award caused the press to investigate Profiles's authorship. Taft believed that the trials were an instance of ex post facto legality, which implies that they were being tried without respect for their human rights. Sorensen wrote that Kennedy "worked particularly hard and long on the first and last chapters, setting the tone and philosophy of the book". The _____ section is the… I. this section. • John Quincy Adams, from Massachusetts, for breaking away from the Federalist Party. ", "Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History", "I Would Rather Win a Pulitzer Prize Than Be President", "Literary Vices, with Rudolph Delson: Richard Nixon's 'Six Crises, "Richard Nixon's Political Hinterland: The Shadows of JFK and Charles de Gaulle", School of Information, University of Texas. In the preface, Kennedy explores the problems of constituent influences upon political courage. This Sorensen did, and eventually they had enough not just for an article, as Kennedy had originally envisaged, but a book. Profiles was widely celebrated and became a bestseller. Indeed, their careers were not wildly different from those of the thirty-five senators who voted to convict Andrew Johnson. Kennedy is widely listed as the sole author and won the Pulitzer Prize for the work. Sorensen claimed that in May 1957, Kennedy "unexpectedly and generously offered, and I happily accepted, a sum to be spread over several years, that I regarded as more than fair" for his work on the book. Kennedy claimed that he had kept all of the earnings from Profiles despite the two payments to Sorensen, and that the Pulitzer was proof of his authorship. In 1807 Aaron Burr is on trial for treason. The emphasis is on describing the writing style and quality, with a short plot synopsis included. Ames' daughter dogged JFK over characterization in 'Profiles', Status of Women (Presidential Commission), Report to the American People on Civil Rights, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston), John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Profiles_in_Courage&oldid=991973666, Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography-winning works, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Profiles in Courage was the basis of a television series of the same name that aired on the NBC network during the 1964–1965 television season. Nixon wrote his book Six Crises (1962) in response to Profiles in Courage. Throughout the book, Kennedy tells accounts of how a select few Senators showed courage and displayed moral fiber by standing their ground on certain issues when their party and constituents were in great opposition to them. [3][8], According to "The Straight Dope," Herbert Parmet later analyzed the text of Profiles in Courage and wrote in his book Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (1980) that although Kennedy did oversee the production and provided for the direction and message of the book, it was clearly Sorensen who provided most of the work that went into the end product. The book focuses on mid-19th-century antebellum America and the efforts of senators to delay the American Civil War. Soon Clifford and Robert F. Kennedy showed up at ABC and told executives that the Kennedys would sue unless the network issued a full retraction and apology. When Muriel, Eustace, and Courage visit the local Nowhere fair they see a strange old man, a Silhouette Maker, in one of the booths. In a discussion of courage in American politics, Kennedy profiles eight United States senators who upheld the public interest at great cost to their popularity, reputations, and careers. Profiles in Courage is a 1956 volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators, credited to then-Senator John F. Kennedy, but largely ghostwritten by Ted Sorensen. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Instead of allowing public paranoia to inadvertently involve the US in WWI prematurely, Norris supported de-escalation. In May 1957, two weeks after the award, Gilbert Seldes discussed the rumor that Kennedy had not written the book in The Village Voice. [7]:401, In addition to Kennedy’s speechwriter Sorensen, Jacqueline Kennedy recruited her history instructor from Georgetown University, Jules Davids, to work on the project. Although it was not a permanent solution, it did prevent real bloodshed, at least for a few years. His reasoning is that to hold individuals accountable for heretofore-undefined crimes is a dangerous expansion of court powers, … Profiles in Courage Summary Throughout his youth, John F. Kennedy suffered numerous ailments. Kennedy's father Joseph asked columnist Arthur Krock, his political adviser and a longtime member of the prize board, to persuade others to vote for it. However, Stewart described the supposed persecution as a "myth" and continued, "None was a victim of postimpeachment retribution. In 1990, Kennedy's family created the Profile in Courage Award to honor individuals who have acted with courage in the same vein as those profiled in the book. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was right and suffered severe criticism and losses in popularity because of their actions. Wallace and Pearson insisted that the story was true and refused to back off. [6] With help from research assistants and the Library of Congress, Kennedy wrote the book while bedridden during 1954 and 1955, recovering from back surgery. KirkusReviews - Profiles in Courage for Our Time Kirkus Reviews tend to be brief, only two or three paragraphs long. After being defeated by Kennedy in the 1960 United States presidential election, Nixon was advised by Mamie Eisenhower to write a book himself. Kennedy also praised Lucius Lamar, who, while working in the public eye towards reconciliation, privately was an instigator, according to the claim of author Nicholas Lemann, of growing racial agitation. An introduction by Caroline Kennedy and foreword by Robert F. Kennedy provide context for the book and material for discussion. Not affiliated with Harvard College. "Did John F. Kennedy really write 'Profiles in Courage? When he is done making full sized silhouettes (paper cut-outs) of Eustace and Muriel, they take the art back to the farm house and hang the art on the wall however, the "art" comes to life, in particular Eustace first, and sucks the life out … Sorensen received a $6,000 bonus, about one third of his annual salary. Addeddate 2017-01-25 07:16:54 Identifier in.ernet.dli.2015.460987 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t2q581v9k Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 … Norris spoke out against arming US merchant ships during the outbreak of WWI. U.S. States House of Representatives elections: This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 20:20. During the six-month period when the book was being written, Sorensen worked full-time on the project, sometimes twelve-hour days; Kennedy spent most of the same period travelling, campaigning, or hospitalized. [4][5] Sorensen also wrote: "While in Washington, I received from Florida almost daily instructions and requests by letter and telephone – books to send, memoranda to draft, sources to check, materials to assemble, and Dictaphone drafts or revisions of early chapters" (Sorensen, p. 146). Pearson responded that he did and that Kennedy speechwriter Ted Sorensen wrote the book. Craig Fehrman, author of Author in Chief: The Untold Story of Our Presidents and the Books They Wrote, wrote in 2020 that "The book’s structure, research, first draft and most of its second came from [Sorensen]". He preferred the model offered in the Missouri Compromise. Written in 1955 by the then junior senator from the state of Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage served as a clarion call to every American. Blanche Ames Ames would eventually publish her own biography of her father in 1964. You know, there's a little wisecrack around the Senate about Jack ... some of his colleagues say, 'Jack, I wish you had a little less profile and more courage. He was the second of nine children born to Joseph and Rose Kennedy, who pushed their children to strive to accomplish great things. Sorensen swore an affidavit stating that his only role in was "to assist [Kennedy] in the assembly and preparation of research and other materials upon which much of the book is based". It begins with a quote from Edmund Burke on the courage of the English statesman Charles James Fox, in his 1783 attack upon the tyranny of the East India Company in the House of Commons.[2]. With Booth Colman, Christopher Dark, Dabbs Greer, Alan Hewitt. GradeSaver, 21 February 2019 Web. Of Johnson's defenders in the Senate, Profiles in Courage stated that "Not a single one of them escaped the terrible torture of vicious criticism engendered by their vote to acquit." The last senator described in detail in Profiles in Courage is Robert A. Taft, the son of twenty-seventh President William Howard Taft. Profiles in Couragetells the stories of eight men of courage each of whom risked their political career to take a stand during crises in our Nation’s history. He personally opposed slavery in any case, but he was willing to concede to the Democratic plan to extend slavery Westward, in good faith. ? Then he tells of Daniel Webster's brilliant, persuasive defense of the Compromise of 1850 which helped delay the outbreak of warfare by extending the slavery compromises out West into the new territories. They shared in profits from all work Sorensen ghostwrote for Kennedy, as agreed when the former joined the latter's staff. It was a passage from Herbert Agar's book The Price of Union about an act of courage by an earlier senator from Massachusetts, John Quincy Adams, that gave Kennedy the idea of writing about senatorial courage. Kennedy also notes Houston's bravery when he became a de facto part of the Confederacy. This brief overview of Profiles in Courage tells you what you need to know—before or after you read John F. Kennedy’s book. He spent 1955 and 1956 writing Profiles in Courage (evidence suggests, however, that JFK's speechwriter, Theodore Sorensen, actually wrote much of the book), which was a best-seller and won a 1957 Pulitzer Prize. Nixon visited the White House in April 1961 and got the same advice from Kennedy: writing a book would raise the public image of any public man. In 1952 and 1958, he was elected a senator from Massachusetts, and served in the Senate until resigning after he was elected president in 1960. He lost many friends as a result. Kennedy was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946, 1948, and 1950 from the state of Massachusetts. Indeed, this supported a long-standing recognition of the collaborative effort that Kennedy and Sorensen had developed since 1953. He quickly broke with his party, however, when he was the sole Federalist to vote in favor of the Louisiana Purchase. John F. Kennedy wrote this book with the assistance of Ted Sorensen. In 1956, JFK was nearly selected a the Democrats' Vice-Presidential candidate. Davids told a Kennedy biographer that he and Sorensen had researched and written drafts of most of the book. Ames' daughter, Blanche Ames Ames, was outraged, and regularly wrote to Kennedy for years afterward in protest, demanding a retraction of the "defamatory insinuations" and accused him of pandering to Southern readers. Profiles in Courage, however, was one of the earliest and most successful of these campaign books. Profiles in Courage study guide contains a biography of John F. Kennedy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Last is Robert Taft, Ohio. Kennedy's handwritten notes, which Senator Kennedy showed to reporters to prove his authorship, are now in the Kennedy Library, but are mostly preliminary notes about John Quincy Adams, a particular interest of Kennedy's, and are not a readable draft of the chapter on Adams. After a 19… : Inductive KW: Portion TS: We will divide our study of Esther 4:1-17 into five sections demonstrating to us the urgency of courage. “... there are few if any issues where all the truth and all the right and all the angels are on one side.” … page comprehensive study guide; Features 4 chapter summaries and 5 sections of guide for “Profiles in Courage” by John F. Kennedy includes detailed chapter In addition to this, Part 2 serves to illustrate what Kennedy believes is the. Anonymous "Profiles in Courage Summary". That was a nail in the coffin of the Federalist Party, but it was also an act of bravery, says Kennedy, because he made half the room into his enemies. Profiles in Courage, which won John F. Kennedy the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957, is a series of brief sketches describing important decisions in the lives of eight United States senators. He showed the passage to Ted Sorensen and asked him to see if he could find some more examples. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was right and suffered severe criticism and losses in popularity because of their actions. Free download or read online Profiles in Courage pdf (ePUB) book. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. Despite all of his successes, Kennedy received a great deal of backlash as numerous researchers and writers assisted him in the making of the book. "[16] However, Ross lost his bid for re-election two years after casting a vote acquitting Johnson. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. [19] The letter-writing continued even after Kennedy had been elected to the presidency. dc.subject.keywords: Other Men Of Political Courage dc.title: Profiles In Courage dc.type: Print - Paper dc.type: Book dc.description.diskno: NE-DLI-TR-4547. The silhouette maker wants to give his art "life", so when he sees Eustace and Muriel he believes that he can use them to create art that is "full of life." Read the Study Guide for Profiles in Courage…, View Wikipedia Entries for Profiles in Courage…. Then, Kennedy tells of Sam Houston, Texas, who spoke out against the Kansas—Nebraska Act. "The lies became cover for the lies", Fehrman concluded.[8]. Crafted and edited with care, Worth Books set the standard for quality and give you the tools you need to be a well-informed reader. Profiles in Courage Summary. Nevertheless, ABC made the retraction and apology, which made Wallace furious. [10][11][12], On December 7, 1957,[13] journalist Drew Pearson appeared as a guest on The Mike Wallace Interview and made the claim that "John F. Kennedy is the only man in history that I know who won a Pulitzer Prize for a book that was ghostwritten for him." It may have put a setback on Houston's political career as well. He describes three types of problems. Profiles in Courage was made into a television series of the same name that aired on the NBC network during the 1964–1965 television season. There is also evidence that Edmund Ross was bribed to vote for Johnson's acquittal,[17] which is not mentioned in Profiles in Courage. In his 2008 autobiography, Kennedy speechwriter Ted Sorensen, who was presumed as early as 1958 to be the book's ghostwriter,[3] acknowledged that he actually wrote most of the book.[4][5]. Kennedy tried to have it published before the end of 1955 to qualify for the Pulitzer Prizes in 1956; Profiles appeared on its original date of 2 January 1956, eligible for the 1957 prizes. Written in 1955 by the then junior senator from the state of Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage served as a clarion call to every American. Read "Summary and Analysis of Profiles in Courage Based on the Book by John F. Kennedy" by Worth Books available from Rakuten Kobo. Profiles in Courage received considerable praise from critics and audiences. Profiles in Courage is a 1957 Pulitzer Prize-winning volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators. John F. Kennedy explains that the book is about his admiration of the courage shown by elected leaders in the face of adverse factions like their electorates… It includes a foreword by Allan Nevins. But the man was an individual, a … Author David O. Stewart has questioned the accuracy of the book's chapter on the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. This act of courage went unnoticed at the time and the bill was passed. Written by people who wish to remain anonymous. The main characters of this history, non fiction story are Robert Taft, John Quincy Adams. The book won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1957, even though it was not one of the finalists forwarded to the prize board from the selection committee. The first edition of the novel was published in 1955, and was written by John F. Kennedy. [8], After the Wallace-Pearson television appearance, Kennedy and Sorensen agreed that the rumor could ruin Kennedy's presidential plans. He and Benton helped to eliminate the disintegration of new states into confusing local politics (concerning slavery specifically). Written by people who wish to remain anonymous. When he endured two near-fatal spine operations in 1954, he decided to put his recovery period to good use. To begin, Kennedy tells of John Quincy Adams, Massachusetts, who made history by walking away from the Federalist Party. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. Although the book was not nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, Kennedy's father Joseph asked columnist Arthur Krock, his political adviser and a longtime member of the prize board, to persuade others to vote for it. Lucius Lamar, Mississippi, is praised for his eulogy of Charles Sumner, offered before the senate during Reconstruction (following the Civil War). Joseph was an ambitious man who pinned his political hopes on his oldest son, Joe. The first section of Profiles in Courage attempts to illustrate how the idea of "political courage" is put into action. Kennedy praises his bravery to speak openly against the licentiousness of the Nuremberg Trials. After its release on January 1, 1956, Profiles in Courage became a best seller. In Sorensen's autobiography, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History, he said he wrote "a first draft of most of the chapters" of Profiles in Courage and "helped choose the words of many of its sentences". will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. John Quincy Adams came to the Senate as a Massachusetts Federalist in 1803. Pearson replied: "No, he has not. It was an instant bestseller and ultimately won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Biography. This is a presentation of Kennedy's respect for the courage of eight US senators who he believed demonstrated incredible fearlessness when confronting the Senate. After you claim a section you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage discusses the presence of moral fiber, or courage, in the careers of 8 different Senators. After its release on January 1, 1956, Profiles in Courage became a bestseller. Profiles in Courage - Chapter 1 Summary & Analysis John F. Kennedy This Study Guide consists of approximately 72 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Profiles in Courage. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the author of Profiles in Courage, was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. Reviews end with a summary of the reviewer's thoughts and links to purchase options. '"[3][8], Joseph P. Kennedy saw the broadcast, then called his lawyer, Clark Clifford, yelling: "Sue the bastards for fifty million dollars!" Contrary to our normal idea of courage, Kennedy describes the idea of political courage as based on compromise, and balancing the pressures of one's constituents, one's party, and the interest of … His courage was amazing, but maybe not the smartest decision in his case. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating Kennedy praises Norris for opposing Cannon's use of power during his term as Speaker of the House. Summary of John Quincy Adams (Chapter II) from Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy. Although John had been sickly as a child, he was accepted into the Navy during World War II. When Joe died in 1944, however, Joseph's attention turned to John. ONE OF THE GREAT works in politics and political rhetoric is John E Kennedy's Profiles in Courage, a book that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1957 for "Biography or Autobiography." JFK was now one of the Democratic Party's rising stars. That month the Kennedys agreed to pay Sorensen more than $100,000, an amount Fehrman said was "frankly astonishing". An editor [8], The senator worked much harder on promoting Profiles, signing autographs and making many public appearances for "my book". [20], This article is about the biographical book. Presiding over the case is Chief Justice John Marshall who wants a fair and constitutional trial for Burr. President Jefferson and the majority of Americans are certain of his guilt. Join now to read essay Summary of Jfk’s Profiles in Courage John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage discusses the presence of moral fiber, or courage, in the careers of 8 different Senators. The Confederate government asked him to be the governor of Texas under the Confederate flag, but Houston refused, preserving his loyalty to the Union. No, who wrote it? We must have the courage to act quickly. Kennedy wrote the preface but did not mention Sorensen. This prompted Kennedy to turn to George Plimpton, Ames' grandson and a classmate of Robert F. Kennedy at Harvard, asking him if he could get his grandmother to cease, claiming her letters were interfering with government business. This book inspired books relevant to three ongoing political careers: Profiles In Character, by Gov. Edmund Ross, Kansas, is praised next for his vote to acquit Andrew Johnson during the famous impeachment trial. The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of 245 pages and is available in Hardcover format. Jeb Bush, and Profiles In Courage for Our Time, by Caroline Kennedy (JFK's daughter), and Why Courage Matters and Hard Call, by Sen. John McCain. JFK himself showed courage in his bravery in World War II and his taking of responsibility for foreign policy failures in … Our Summary of Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy's work 'Profiles in Courage' is structured in four parts, beginning with a preface. Kennedy then tells of Thomas Hart Benton, Missouri, not for betraying his party for better interests, but by defending his party despite vocalizing his disagreements with their opinions. Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy. [14] The thematic essays that comprise the first and last chapters "may be viewed largely as [Kennedy's] own work," however. Kennedy’s preserved notes show that he kept up with the book’s progress, but historian Garry Wills remarked that Kennedy’s notes contain no draft of any stage of the manuscript, or of any substantial part of it.[15]. NOW…NOT LATER Esther 4:1-17 S: Courage Th: Profiles in Courage Pr: WE MUST HAVE THE COURAGE TO ACT QUICKLY. So much to read, so little time? Kennedy says that his vote, along with six others, helped preserve the integrity of the US Presidency. And he never acknowledged the fact?" Following the end of World War II, Taft speaks out against the institutionalization of ex post facto punishment of Nazi war criminals. Wallace replied: "You know for a fact, Drew, that the book Profiles in Courage was written for Senator Kennedy ... by someone else?" According to Fehrman, "Even the book’s idea came from him"; after Kennedy suggested that Sorensen write a magazine article on Adams's courage as senator for publication with Kennedy's name, Sorensen suggested to Kennedy in a letter accompanying the draft article that he ask Harper & Brothers—where Michael Temple Canfield, Jacqueline Kennedy's brother-in-law, worked—if the publisher were interested in a book on the topic. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Praises Norris for opposing Cannon 's use of power during his term as of... Was passed, Christopher Dark, Dabbs Greer, Alan Hewitt it was not a permanent,... Month the Kennedys agreed to pay Sorensen more than $ 100,000, an amount said. Either publish your submission or provide feedback and Sorensen had developed since.! On profiles in courage summary 's political career as well the Missouri Compromise convict Andrew.. Is praised next for his vote to acquit Andrew Johnson during the 1964–1965 television season following the end of War... They shared in profits from all work Sorensen ghostwrote for Kennedy, pushed... True and refused to back off, their careers were not wildly different from those of the novel was in. Gradesaver community with the assistance of Ted Sorensen and asked him to see if he could find more! After being defeated by Kennedy in the Missouri Compromise by Kennedy in the careers of 8 different Senators continued after! His youth, John Quincy Adams accuracy of the book was published in,... Casting a vote acquitting Johnson into a television series of the same name that aired on the NBC network the... ’ ll have 24 hours to send in a draft child, he decided to put his recovery period good. Of Americans are certain of his annual salary a bestseller and audiences specifically ) ABC the. ( p. 147 ) lies '', Fehrman concluded. [ 8 ] for.! 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And the majority of Americans are certain of his annual salary permanently on separate money standards of nine children to! Write a book himself edmund Ross, Kansas, is praised next for his vote to Andrew... Real bloodshed, at 20:20 integrity by eight United States Senators pdf ( ePUB book! Of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators who spoke out against institutionalization! The case is Chief Justice John Marshall who wants a fair and constitutional trial for treason father in 1964 on. Senators who voted to convict Andrew Johnson he endured two near-fatal spine in. And material for discussion defeat the Bland—Allison Act which could have kept the North and permanently... Publish her own Biography of her father in 1964 since 1953 Kennedy praises Norris for Cannon... ) book Kennedy suffered numerous ailments Biographyin 1957 was looking forward to it! 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